Varicose veins of the lower extremities is an ongoing and irreversible elongation and enlargement of the affected veins. And if in the first time the veins see cause psychological discomfort, then over time the disease progresses and Thrombophlebitis causes, and the formation of venous ulcers. How to the first signs of the disease, miss?
How to start varices
Two circulation provide our body with oxygen and necessary nutrients. The circulation of the blood the heart. From the top to the bottom of oxygen-rich blood passes with more ease, thanks to the force of gravity.
Having reached to the feet, and the blood rise through the veins to the heart. In order to realize such a movement, in the vein valves. These opposite to each other folds of the inner wall are disposed in the venous junctions. Function — the fixation already raised portion of the blood, until the next cardiac contraction.
The muscles of the legs has been reduced at a load and shrinks, also participate in the mechanism of promotion of blood upwards. As occurs in healthy people. What happens to varicose veins in the early stages of the disease?
Long periods of sitting and standing in one place leads to Stagnation of blood in the veins. The reason — the muscles do not disappear, venous pressure increased. The blood can not lift completely through the veins. In the case of people who do not run prone to varicose veins, such a Situation, pathological changes in the vessels, because the venous valves are functioning. Elastic venous wall is able to stretch by large amounts of blood and pull together again.
Once the valves no longer perform their work, begin with the phenomena of venous stasis. The venous pressure rises. Reduces the number of muscle fibers, which support the wall on the trot. Skylight in the veins increases rapidly, and the valves can no longer meet fully together. The more advanced of Vienna, the more forward of the phenomena of varicose veins.
The first important symptoms.
To stop varicose veins in the early stages the symptoms of the disease should know.
- Feeling of heaviness in the legs.
- Rapid fatigue of the legs.
- Edema.
- Cramps in the night.
- Constantly cold feet.
- Enlarged veins in the area of the lower leg, and the first Cup.
The most obvious signs of varicose veins the occurring veins and can be the first Symptom. Tired legs, swelling and cramps need to be much sooner warned. Especially, if the disease is already seen in other family members.
How to show the pathology of the veins in an early stage if the legs look outwardly completely healthy?
Methods of diagnosis
Productive can have an effect on pathological changes in the vessels of the lower limbs only in the early stages. Perfect — until the appearance of clinical symptoms.
The difficulty of the diagnosis lies in the fact that half of the patients don't feel any symptoms of the development of the disease.
If your relatives, especially maternal, aching varicose veins, the annual survey on modern Hardware to identify varicose veins in the early stages. Currently, the clinic, the following methods can offer:
- Ultrasound-Doppler-Sonography.
- Venography.
- etc.
The decision about the necessity of conducting such examinations, the doctor takes. Studies can assess how the condition of the circulatory and lymphatic systems, to reveal, to determine the degree of development of the disease, the appropriateness and the implementation of surgical or conservative treatment.
Stage in the development of varicose veins in the legs
The disease develops over a longer period of time. From the first symptoms to the clinical manifestations can decade to happen.
Step 1: Cosmetic Injuries
The first Phase of the disease — even minor traffic jams, but the valves in the vessels will still be able to fulfill its function.
The beginning of the end of varicose veins manifests itself in the Form of spider veins, large veins and dry skin on the legs. Can be the nails too thick, or, on the contrary, thin.
It is interesting to note that according to statistics, more often, varicose veins on left leg. Therefore, special attention has to throat on the left leg and in the area of the knee.
Level 2: Clinical Symptoms.
Venous mesh is always clear. The veins are very obvious and form the nodes. At this time there is a feeling of heaviness in the legs, especially after long periods of standing.
An unpleasant Symptom swelling. If the first Phase is accompanied by swelling only, if wearing clothes with tight elastic bands (socks, stockings), can swollen feet after a walk or sit at the Computer.
These are All signs of varicose veins and lack of oxygen to the tissues. Because it is not stagnant in the extremities, venous, depleted blood with oxygen, the normal tissue diet can. The emergence of night cramps — Extreme lack of oxygen.
If the initial stage of the affect the varicose veins not the veins, then in the second Phase of the development of the disease the inability to pay show.
Step 3: the development of venous nodes and patches of Hyper pigmentation
How does varicose vein in the third Phase? If it is in the case of small varices, vascular asterisks, which is in the third stage, already, the big venous knots. Wien curl braids. The skin over them hot to the touch and thin. Damage these phases is accompanied by profuse bleeding. Grow any of these symptoms, such as feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs and swelling.
Step 4: Complications
In this Phase, complications can develop varicose veins.
- The formation of venous ulcers.
- Rupture of the varices.
- Thrombophlebitis.
They are all significantly the quality of life of the patients affect and require careful observation and Operation.
Varicose veins can heal with minimally invasive methods, not only in the earliest stages. The more the disease progresses, the more difficult to deal with, without surgery.
How to stop the disease in the early stages
Varicose veins may begin and the appearance of a Person. Especially important for the condition of the feet of the women, mothers and grandmothers suffered from the varicose veins. There are a number of preventive measures and recommendations.
- Swimming and Hiking positive vessels on the walls of the blood.
- All heat treatments, steam bath, Sauna, Jacuzzis, Solarium — lead vessels to an increased filling of the blood and their overload.
- The shoes should cm on Low Heels not higher than 5.
- During the work, should avoid long sitting and standing.
- The wearing of compression underwear during pregnancy — an excellent means of prevention.
Truth and myths about the treatment of incipient varicose veins
The prevalence of the disease has led to speculation that unscrupulous pharmaceutical companies on this issue. Treatment of varicose veins has a mass of myths about the wonders of ointments and tablets that get rid of the Problem forever.
Myth 1. Tablets can get rid of varicose veins
Actually means can only the clinical symptoms of the disease, reduce swelling, feeling of heaviness in the legs and cramps. The beginning of the end not varicose veins but prevent. The process of increase in the size and the length of the vein is irreversible.
Myth 2. Ointments and creams can help of varicose veins
It is not so. Many ointments are composition of Menthol and its derivatives, the a tonic effect is weak. The use can in fact contribute to the outflow of blood and how to fix jams. But not varicose vein disappears on the legs, the ointment may not change the Situation with broken valves and weak venous wall.
Myth 3. Leech Treatment
In the initial phase to be completely useless. This treatment is based on the ability of the special agent in the composition of the saliva of the leech for the liquefaction of the blood.
But even if you don't, the attention on the risk of bleeding from wounds and the risk of allergic reactions, is the effect of this treatment is doubtful.
Myth 4. Compression clothes is the cure of varicose veins
The wearing of compression underwear, in some cases, a preventive measure can be used. So, during the pregnancy, you can use the legs of varicose veins protect against the beginning of the manifestation of the first signs of the disease.
But it should be understood that such stockings and tights cure disease, but to effectively reduce your symptoms.
The truth is that compression clothing will shrink mechanical the vein and spread to the blood stream from external patients in the deeper veins. Thus, the phenomena of venous stasis, that is, the speed of the development of the disease reduces and eliminates unpleasant symptoms.
Varicose veins vessels the most common disease of the blood, which have a major impact on the quality of life. About half of the patients do not even notice the symptoms of the disease, the significantly the diagnosis and timely treatment difficult. Be attentive to your health, do not miss the beginning of the disease.